Sentence examples for more negative layer from inspiring English sources

This is probably because the Na-H-birnessite with large Mn AOS contains more vacancy sites [41, 42], and so more negative layer charge will develop and more Mg2+ is needed to reach charge equilibrium.

When the SKP detects the potential of freely corroding iron at a defect, where no protective coating layer is, the interfacial potential for the conversion film coated zinc layer is more negative than the defect potential.

Irradiation of the films resulted also in the change of the zeta potential of both DR and Pec outermost layer to more negative values and in the increase of the film hydrophobicity as found from the contact angle measurements.

Using the OCP measurement, it was also found that stainless steel was cathodically protected from corrosion by UV light irradiation because the potential of the photo-stimulated EPD layers was more negative than the corrosion potential of stainless steel.

As a result of the OCP measurement, it was verified that the EPD layers efficiently provided photo-generated cathodic protection to the stainless steel because the potential of the photo-stimulated EPD layers was more negative than the corrosion potential of the stainless steel.

At more negative potential, the thickness of the layer and the resistivity at the electrolyte/oxide interface drop significantly due to alkalinisation of the interface which induces chemical dissolution of the oxide.

Gradual shift of the potential toward more negative values resulted in the change of the morphology of the layers from crystalline via dendritic to porous.

The potential at which the differential capacity of the dense layer starts to increase with decreasing negative charge shifts to more negative values relative to pzc in a similar sequence.

Bright compact metallic layers with a regular nodular morphology were obtained at more negative potentials where the nickel discharge is the predominant reaction.

We also find that when the unit cell is composed of three layers with negative permittivity, with negative permeability, and with a right-handed material, respectively, more negative indexes of refraction can be easily obtained simply by tuning the refractive index and the thickness of the right-handed layer.

The soft layer of p200 is significantly more highly charged (i.e., more negative) than that of MR-1.