Asked about Ms. Miner's critiques, Matthew Wing, a spokesman for the governor, said only that Mr. Cuomo "has enacted more mandate relief for local governments and schools than any administration in decades".
They responded with a raft of government initiatives to expand home ownership through the 1990s and early 2000s, including lower down payments for government loans and guarantees, and more mandates to Fannie and Freddie for affordable housing.
The effects of gillnet mesh size regulations were more obvious; mandates for larger mesh sizes and regulations prohibiting the use of smaller mesh increased the catch of larger fish.
Mr Shevardnadze also wants a more robust mandate for the tiny UN observer force that failed to stop last year's wave of expulsions.
The two large PRCs affiliated with provincial perinatal care programs had the most infrastructure support for evidence reviews and appeared to have a more explicit mandate for evidence-informed decision-making: "There was a recognition that we needed to use the evidence that was presented, that we needed to use best practice" (Case 2).
Perhaps one of the more explicit national mandates for IF return is found in Canada's Tri-Council Policy Statement of 2010, which stipulates that the researcher should have a protocol-level plan for the management of genetic IFs and their implications for the research participant as well as his/her family members and relatives.
It is possible that the results of this study might have been different had the mentors all had formal training specific to this goal and/or the communication between mentor and mentee had been more standardized, more frequent, or mandated for a longer period of time.
And youthful financial firms looking for the next "bubble" could benefit hugely from mandates for more solar, wind and other alternative fuels.
How the study was conducted: The researchers looked at increases in state-level mandates for more advanced mathematics courses, economics education and financial literacy across US states that made changes to curriculum between 1999 and 2012.
So he has some credibility for having called the public-finance crisis early, and has more of a mandate for taking tough spending decisions than anybody else.Second, Mr Hollande is hoping that Mr Valls will bring more professionalism and decisiveness to government.
