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Another subset was much more lineage specific, showed more relaxed purifying selection, and was enriched in loci with little or no evidence of expression, suggesting that they either control more limited, species-specific processes or arose from genomic drift and thus may provide reservoirs for evolutionary innovation.
Furthermore, a slower rate of DNA substitutions in Dikarya-core gene suggests that mutations in a drug target gene, which might be attributed to drug resistance phenotypes, are less likely to occur in Dikarya-core genes than, for example, genes in a more lineage specific category.
Given that the relative evolutionary rate of a gene can be approximated by sequence divergence between the gene and its homolog, it appears that N. crassa genes that are more lineage specific are evolving at a faster rate than those of more broadly distributed genes.
Tropical lowlands accumulated more lineage diversity than other areas and also supported high speciation rates.
These estimates support the hypothesis of more lineage specific genes in the axolotl genome than the human genome.
This finding provides evidence that our use of a general insect mtDNA mutation rate (as opposed to a more lineage specific calibration) to calibrate our molecular clock has produced a plausible working hypothesis for divergence dates in P. badia.
Similar(48)
Human hematopoiesis involves cellular differentiation of multipotent cells into progressively more lineage-restricted states.
There is no more lineage-obsessed sport than horse racing, and serious aficionados know their begats better than Bible scholars.
Another possibility is that H. naledi is the result of hybridisation between two or more lineages, perhaps one related to humans and one related to Australopithecines.
Parallel evolution implies that two or more lineages have changed in similar ways, so that the evolved descendants are as similar to each other as their ancestors were.
Although speciation can take many forms (various modes of speciation), these forms involve the establishment of two or more lineages where only a single lineage existed before: an ancestral species gives rise to daughter species through lineage splitting.
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