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Geographic separation can occur either due to vicariance, where the ancestral species is passively divided into two or more isolated populations by the erection of a barrier, such as rising of a mountain range; or dispersal, where a subpopulation actively migrates away from the ancestral range, such as an interbasinal species invasion (Wiley and Mayden 1985).
Reduced surface area and greater division of topography could lead to more isolated populations and hence higher speciation rates or endemism with increasing elevation [68], [69].
Accordingly, smaller and more isolated populations are generally characterized by low genetic diversity (e.g. [ 2]).
Hereafter, the nation name is used for general populations and a village or region name for more isolated populations.
We hoped to determine to what extent saltcedar in North America behaves as a single population as opposed to two or more isolated populations.
They demonstrate that hosts from highly connected populations are in fact more resistant to the pathogen than those from more isolated populations, most likely as a result of stronger parasite-mediated selection over time (Jousimo et al. 2014).
Similar(46)
However, the Shackleford is a more isolated population, with no outside blood added to the island herd.
Moreover, Lossi is a smaller and more isolated population than Lokoué.
For instance, transmission by feces provides a way for wild birds to spread viruses to other wild birds as they migrate through an area [ 10], while AIV in domestic birds, especially domestic birds of the order Galliformes may exist in a more isolated population (within a physically confined flock) than might occur in wild birds, thus with less possibility of reassortment.
We found that population-specific Fst was lowest in populations that had high connectivity within the shepherding network, and that well-connected populations within the network had significantly higher genetic diversity than ungrazed and more isolated grazed populations.
The more isolated southerly populations may have been the first to separate during latitudinal and altitudinal range reduction at the onset of greater aridity.
More suggestions(15)
more segregated populations
more isolated lives
more isolated groups
more isolated habitat
more limited populations
more urban populations
more isolated individuals
more rostral populations
more impaired populations
more select populations
more stable populations
more affluent populations
more representative populations
more varied populations
more rural populations
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