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The number of selected best landraces and the number of tested seeds per selected landrace increased response to selection with more intense selection as expected.
With more intense selection, breeding programs were less likely to benefit from cooperation with breeding programs in other environments.
In contrast, metabolic rates at high temperatures likely are under more intense selection for fine-tuning relative to the organism's life-history stage, because both the costs (in energy expenditure) and potential benefits to the embryo but not the hatchling (i.e., rapid embryogenesis) are high.
This study establishes that consistent but slow genetic improvement in the hip score of UK Labrador Retrievers has been achieved over the previous decade, and demonstrates that progress may be easily enhanced through the use of EBVs and more intense selection.
In contrast, the MnSODs of modern aerobic bacteria likely represent the outcome of more intense selection for SOD activity.
Thus, genomes with a high mutation rate are subject to a more intense selection for GRE, but the efficiency of this selection is determined by the amount of random genetic drift (i.e., effective population size, Ne).
Similar(45)
This in turn implies that the more rapid protein sequence evolution of these genes mainly reflects weaker purifying selection, not more intense positive selection, consistent with the fact that the α values in table 3 are not exceptionally large in comparison to those from other studies of Drosophila species (Sella et al. 2009; Campos et al. 2014).
Olfactory cues have been shown to be important in bumble bee preference for Mimulus lewisii over the closely related, hummingbird-pollinated M. cardinalis (Byers et al. 2014 a, b ), and Parachnowitsch et al. (2013) demonstrated that pollinator-mediated natural selection on floral scent in Penstemon digitalis was more intense than selection on floral morphology or colour.
Thus, the more intense the selection that drove a putative sweep, the larger the affected region is expected to be.
Having evolved in regions where Mycosphaerella is more severe, E. maidenii is likely to have undergone more intense natural selection to such pathogens making them more resistant.
The more intense the selection on an allele, the faster it spreads, and the less time there is for singletons to accumulate near it.
More suggestions(15)
more intense recruitment
more relaxed selection
more traditional selection
more efficient selection
more accurate selection
more conservative selection
more intense immunosuppression
more intense fluorescence
more rounded selection
more daring selection
more intense training
more careful selection
more natural selection
more comprehensive selection
more stringent selection
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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