Cowling [ 11] offered a more deterministic hypothesis based on ecological processes.
Aristotle (4th century bc) correctly suggested that a sound wave propagates in air through motion of the air a hypothesis based more on philosophy than on experimental physics; however, he also incorrectly suggested that high frequencies propagate faster than low frequencies an error that persisted for many centuries.
However, what he really has in mind here is (far more sensibly) a process of hypothesis, based on meager empirical evidence, but also going well beyond it, and therefore vulnerable to subsequent falsification, and abandonment or revision if falsified.
A third hypothesis, based on more recent analyses, however, suggests the two African rhinos, the two Asian rhinos, and the Sumatran rhinoceros represent three essentially separate lineages that split around 25.9 million years ago, and which group diverged first remains unclear.
This picture is also more compatible with our alternative hypothesis based on Berry's typologies of integration.
We offer an alternative hypothesis based on the more plausible scenario that ancestral populations of insular C. mitchellii, C. ruber, and S. hispidus were simultaneously isolated from the peninsular mainland by the separation of Ángel de la Guarda (e.g., vicariance as opposed to colonization).
The table provides examples of projects using different designs, technologies, and approaches that have several of these attributes, but also lists projects that are more hypothesis-based for which prepublication data release should not be mandated.
More hypothesis-based and mechanistic studies are needed to understand if distinct cytokines are involved in causing symptoms of FMS or if they may be used as biomarkers of FMS symptoms.
More importantly, the three networks are in accord with our initial hypothesis based on the triple network theory19 that aberrant organization and functioning within CEN, SAN, and DMN is closely associated with cognitive impairment in psychiatric disorders.
Professor Hopkins, who spent more of his academic life as a sociologist than as a historian, preferred the deductive method, forming a hypothesis based on demographic tables, economic patterns and comparative historical studies, and then seeing how the evidence fit the hypothesis.
Our original hypothesis, based on everyday observations, was that subjects in the effort condition would trust and reciprocate more.
