Underneath the supreme authority, Ayatollah Khamenei, are councils and ministries that have a more or less horizontal relationship and continually vie to fill whatever vacuums are left by the Leader.
The rapid proliferation of online courses has helped promote epistemological shifts towards more democratic and horizontal relationships among teachers and learners (Krutka, Bergman, Flores, Mason, & Jack, 2014) particularly at the university level (Zeichner, Payne, & Brayno, 2015).
Moreover, care providers are confronted with transitions (epidemiologic and technologic) that affect the patient-provider relationship with the need to redirect certain care relations towards a more horizontal partnership [ 30].
Another is more horizontal integration.
'Now it is more horizontal.
"Automated operations require a more horizontal building".
We were more relaxed and played a more horizontal game.
Johnson's motion is more vertical; Lincecum's more horizontal.
"It is more emotional and more horizontal," says Mr Hofmann.
While they have more horizontal rigidity, they also have more vertical bounce.
