However, in contrast to A. thaliana, where the evolutionary history has been analysed in more detail [e.g. [ 21, 22]], evolutionary studies on the A. lyrata complex have so far been largely restricted to a small number of populations from Central Europe [ 23- 26] or larger sample sizes with a more general genus-wide perspective [ 27, 28].
This observation is consistent with the previous observation based on fewer genes mainly from D. melanogaster [e.g., [ 8, 9]] and is now shown to be more general for the genus Drosophila.
As described below, we trained several hundred HMMs, separately for each retroviral genus, or more general ones, using different training sets and training parameters.
The goal is to extend previous algorithms and characterizations designed for planar graphs (corresponding to combinatorial surfaces with the topology of the sphere, i.e., of genus 0) to the more general case of graphs embedded on surfaces of arbitrary genus.
Therefore, the polarity in the distribution of selective constraints along the pathway is neither incidental nor specific to the Drosophila genus, suggestive of a more general biological mechanism.
A more general description of the phenotypic properties of the genus is also given.
The BD model, therefore, is neither incidental nor specific to the Drosophila genus but rather it is a more general model of evolution.
In this study, we sought to determine whether the polarity in selective constraint levels detected in Drosophila is incidental and specific to this genus or whether it represents a more general feature.
Therefore, this feature is neither incidental nor specific to the Drosophila genus, but rather, it may indicate a more general mechanism.
She found that the flowers of the Ruellia genus frequently evolve from relying on hummingbird pollination to a more general strategy.
