A first step to facilitate residents' leadership development could be to make leadership behaviours more explicit in practice, as has been proposed for undergraduate medical education [ 5, 24].
But there will need to be more explicit codes of practice and the political will to enforce them if shareholder action is to be effective.
Indeed, Nietzsche continues in even more explicit terms: "Every practice of every moment, every instinct, every valuation that is translated into action is today anti-Christian: what a miscarriage of falseness must modern man be, that he is not ashamed to be called a Christian in spite of all this!" (A 38).
However, the analysis reported here makes this practice more explicit and demonstrates its effects on treatment outcome.
Second, some chaplains would have attributed a stronger, more explicit, place to religious practice, considering, for example, that rituals should be viewed as an additional spirituality dimension.
Our task was to make these implicit messages more explicit by adding mindfulness practice activities and by more clearly reinforcing principles of mindfulness by altering some of the language used throughout the sessions.
Instructions in the first phase of practice are more explicit and the development of the target strategies is more guided and scaffolded.
Because PEACHES is a longitudinal study, future work will be able to assess longitudinal associations between child weight, maternal concern and maternal feeding practices, allowing more explicit testing of causal relationships.
Suggestions that arise from this collection include fostering a 'skeptical calculative culture' [ 14], and giving more explicit consideration to what measurement practices such as audit are capable of revealing, concealing and producing [ 14, 23], and triangulating different forms of data, deliberately seeking out connections and disconnections between them [ 14, 22].
In Ondo, respondents were more explicit about the fact that private practice for the health workers (except doctors) was often forbidden in both states, private practice is legal outside official working hours for doctors in public service.
