The studies provided more insight into the effects of like-charged solids on protein refolding, which would help design more efficient charged media for facilitated protein refolding applications.
Furthermore, these well-crystallized double layers enabled more efficient charge carrier movement, resulting in higher device efficiency.
Assuming a similar or higher absorption in the Thick/NR architecture, the increase in efficiency for the Thin/NR cell indicates a more efficient charge extraction owing to the thin layer of blend [23].
Showing more efficient charge neutralization, the linear tetraspermine polyplexes are less cytotoxic and were shown to be more efficiently transfected into lung carcinoma cells (H1299/LUC).
Consequently, a high number of photogenerated carriers and more efficient charge trapping jointly led to a high photoresponse30.
This trend may be explained by a more efficient charge screening of macromolecules by zwitterions which reduce the repulsion between proteins, leading to their accumulation at the interface.
Results demonstrated that BCM-C3N4 sample exhibited higher surface area, lower fluorescence intensity, better photocurrent signals and more efficient charge transfer in comparison to pure C3N4.
A shortening of the polyiodides is exhibited with the increase of the nanotube diameter leading to a more efficient charge transfer.
Lastly, I will briefly discuss a unique design of one-dimensional platinum nanowire electrocatalysts with much more efficient charge transfer from the catalytic active sites to the current collector to greatly enhance their performance as highly efficient fuel cell catalysts.
It was demonstrated that the insertion of thin rubrene layer showed suppressed exciton quenching and improved exciton dissociation, resulting in more efficient charge carrier collection and weaker charge recombination, thus improving the device performance.
