Exact(1)
The larger the effective population size of a species, the more effectively selection will remove introns.
Similar(59)
However, multifarious selection can bring about reproductive isolation more effectively than selection from a single factor, and the habitats of D. retrocurva and D. parvula differ in numerous ways that could affect selection.
Although a more severe change will produce a steeper decline in mean fitness, adaptation will be restored more effectively because selection will be more intense.
But Britain, which abjures quotas altogether, follows a policy of 'positive action' to help under-represented groups compete more effectively in the selection process for police jobs, and conducts extensive outreach work through mosques, black churches and community groups.
Tumor-initiation of surviving tumor cells following Epirubicin and EPND treatment was analyzed to determine if EPND treatment can more effectively overcome this selection for chemoresistant cancer stem cells that are required for secondary tumor formation and recurrence.
Thus, even though selection acts more effectively on the X chromosome, that selection may not have a large effect on the frequency spectrum of the entire region.
Indeed, more recent theory and empirical studies demonstrate that selection at the group level (i.e. the benefit term in Hamilton's Rule) acts much more effectively than within-group selection (i.e. the cost term in Hamilton's Rule) on genetic components influencing social interactions [14], [54], [55], [58] [60].
Many people thought — at least until now — that Amazon could avoid the same trap because it had more effectively worked to increase selection and improve customer service on its site.
Appellee does not, and cannot, dispute that appellants are attempting to compel the Justice Department and the ABA Committee to comply with FACA's charter and notice requirements, and that they seek access to the ABA Committee's meetings and records in order to monitor its workings and participate more effectively in the judicial selection process.
This finding is interesting because theoretical work suggests BDM incompatibilities are ineffective barriers to gene flow, especially when migration rates are high (Gavrilets, 1997; Gompert et al., 2012), but incompatibilities in which all hybrid genotypes are under selection more effectively limit gene flow (Gavrilets, 1997).
Our analyses linking lower dN/dS with increased recombination rates in many genes support the hypothesis that purifying selection acts more effectively in species with higher global recombination rates (Fig. 3).
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