*The ICER was not calculated because the tested strategy does not appear to be more effective than observation.
When they stand alone, Nicolson's details prove far more effective, like her observation that when, rarely, the body of a soldier was recovered and sent home for burial, the grieving family often received something resembling a mere lump of meat, "no larger than a Sunday roast".
This new fractionation protocol appeared to be more effective, although this observation was not statistically significant, probably due to the limited number of animals included in both studies.
And, once it became clear that the theory of gravity provided a far more effective means than observation for precisely characterizing complex orbital motions — just as Newton had proposed in the Principia in the case of the orbit of the Moon — physical theory gained primacy over observation for purposes of answering specific questions about the world.
The study, by Richard Murphy of the London School of Economics, drawing on the latest international research, shows that improved test scores are nearly twice as effective as student surveys and nearly three times more effective as classroom observations.
4D-Var is considered a major step forward from the previous reanalyses generated at the ECMWF, since it allows for the more effective use of observations (Dee et al. 2011).
The circuit, incorporates a, new to our knowledge, baseline restorer (BLR) that contributes to maintaining a stable (non-floating) baseline of the cardiac pressure pulses, making real-time observations more effective.
For erlotinib maintenance, ICER was also more effective and more expensive than observation in 85.4% of the simulations but ≤ €100,000 per QALY for only 12% of cases.> -wrap-foot> Legend: ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; QALY, quality-adjusted life year.
Estimations obtained with the 10,000 bootstrap replications showed that 94.9% of the dots were located in the quadrant in which the gemcitabine strategy was more effective and more expensive than observation, with an ICER ≤ €100,000 per QALY for 69.5% of the cases.
A review by Tian 2014 reported that direct observation at a clinic was not more effective than self-treatment; but that community direct observation may be, with no difference detected between family and non-family direct observation.
