Sentence examples for more direct estimation from inspiring English sources

Some techniques (pulmonary artery catheter, transpulmonary thermal or lithium dilution devices, oesophageal Doppler and echocardiography) provide a more direct estimation of cardiac output than some other ones (pulse contour analysis, bioreactance).

This means that correct performance of a PLR test requires a device that allows a more direct estimation of cardiac output.

Co-expression at the mRNA level represents a better basis for identifying putative regulatory elements because steady state mRNA levels are a more direct estimation of the effects cis-acting regulatory elements have on transcriptional activity.

Some data suggest that salivary measures may have greater diagnostic relevance and predictive utility than conventional serum or plasma (e.g., [ 2, 29]) because of the more direct estimation of biologically active hormone offered by saliva.

Given that the transmission model here is deterministic, mosquito fadeout probabilities may be used as a very approximate indicator of malaria fadeout probabilities, but future work should consider a full stochastic transmission model with more robust parameterization for more direct estimations.

We show that either with the originally proposed scoring method or another SNP interaction measure, the utility of replication groups should be replaced by more effective direct estimation of interaction scores from the entire data set.

More recently, direct estimation enforcing a FA structure has been proposed and suitable algorithms for both restricted maximum likelihood (REML) [ 5, 6, 44, 45] and Bayesian estimation [ 46] have been described, and mixed model software packages available, such as ASReml [ 47] or WOMBAT [ 48], readily accommodate such analyses.

The standard error (SE), in particular, indicates when such estimators are more precise than direct estimation in a series of symptomatic cases.

Savic and Karlsson recommend as follows: "When shrinkage is high, other diagnostics and more direct population model estimation need to be employed in model building and evaluation".

In that type of geographic setting, population genetics studies provide a probably more direct and reliable estimation of parasite flows and risk for re-introduction than does the evaluation of human population movements by sociodemographic methods.

More complex models allow direct estimation of vp, ve and F so that Ktrans will represent PS[ 46 ].