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In contrast to CTT, a higher b value indicates a more difficult item.
It ranges from 0 to 1; a lower value means a more difficult item.
Bias could also influence the order of item administration, assuming that the selection of items on an adaptive test is specified by the candidates' responses to the items presented earlier such that examinees with better performances on previous items will receive a more difficult item whereas examinees with poorer performances will receive a less difficult item (Chang et al. 2011).
A higher logit represents a more difficult item.
The larger the value of β i, the more difficult item i is.
The expected response structure is a probabilistic Guttman pattern, which assumes that for the same person ability, the probability of endorsing an easy item is higher than the probability of endorsing a more difficult item, and vice versa [ 28].
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Results: The more difficult items of the FIM motor scale adequately discriminated among higher functioning patients.
The examinees may answer the same percentage of questions correctly, but an examinee will gain a better score assuming they correctly answered more difficult items.
"Recently, we see more people bringing in their own pots, pans, and trays from home," Mr. Saffron said, "and have us put some of the more difficult items to make in their own kitchenware, so it looks like they made it".
These procedures also identified a need for more difficult items for fifth-grade students (version A).
Nevertheless, it would be desirable to explore ways to create more difficult items in the future.
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more difficult sections
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