But what about more complex kinds of activities, such as applying a medication, or attending a festival?
"Perhaps more complex kinds of gradients, mazes with multiple exits, and setting this up not just in two dimensions but three".
Craver and Darden (2013) also discuss more complex kinds of experiments for learning what sort of entity or activity contributes to a process and for learning more complex features of a mechanism's organization.
These studies provide the opportunity for associating more complex kinds of learning with neurophysiological measurements and molecular manipulations.
'1-2 bp diff' are likely to be polymerase errors that got amplified during PCR, and '>2 bp diff' probably represent more complex kinds of artefacts that are hard to be defined, such as mosaics of more than two fragments or chimeras plus polymerase errors (we have found examples of both kinds).
Today, as financial markets become ever more complex, these kinds of unanticipated ripple effects are more common — think of the havoc wrought a couple of weeks ago when the activities of one rogue French trader came to light.
Someone could hear a sense of resentment in there, that the music that won the race is not the best music, not the more complex or interesting kinds of music that have been bubbling around for 20 years.
In a more complex system, several kinds of information will be generated.
We expect that in more complex situations both kinds of constraints will play a role and jointly determine the final outcome of genotype and species interactions on climate change.
