This misalignment is exacerbated by the manner in which performance fees are most commonly calculated in the bigger markets".
Productivity is commonly calculated as GDP divided by total hours worked.
SNR is commonly calculated as: (Signal-Background)/SD background).
For each protein, we calculated the false-positive probability (see Methods), also called the local fdr (by convention, we write local fdr in lowercase to distinguish it from the more commonly used FDR, which is calculated based on tail areas).
Some of the more commonly used metrics in hydrology were calculated: KGE', NSE, PBIAS%, R2, RMSE, and VE.
Langer, by contrast, has rarely been known to break into a smile, let alone pump a fist, on the golf course, a courteous player as well as the other three "c's" more commonly associated with him - cool, calm and calculating.
We propose that pore filling (pore volume fraction occupied by proteins) is the best standard for comparing the amount of immobilized enzymes at the molecular level, and present equations to calculate pore filling from the more commonly reported immobilized mass.
We chose to calculate both these statistics as the more commonly used kappa may be misleading as trait prevalence varies [15], [16].
We calculated Pearson correlation coefficients between pairs of the more commonly used measures of lifespan variation, based on all male and female period life tables available from the Human Mortality Database (see online supplementary table 1).
We calculated haldanes to facilitate comparisons across traits within our study, and darwins, which are more commonly used than haldanes, for comparison with other studies.
