Sentence examples for more catalytic modules from inspiring English sources

Multifunctional enzymes refer to proteins that consist of two or more catalytic modules.

A third enzyme paradigm has also emerged: multifunctional enzymes are composed of two or more catalytic modules important for the degradation of plant cell walls [ 6- 11].

Targeted methylation by the Dnmt3a-3L sc enzymes was about twofold higher than that of Dnmt3a-C, indicating that Dnmt3a-3L sc variants are more efficient as catalytic modules in chimeric DNA methyltransfeases than Dnmt3a-C.

Many CAZymes are modular, containing one or more catalytic domain(s) and ancillary non-catalytic modules including carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs).

Dockerin-containing proteins that contained more than one catalytic module (i.e., GH, PL and/or CE) were observed mainly in groups 1a, 1b and 3, and were particularly apparent among dockerin-carrying xylanases and other hemicellulases (Table 3).

These enzymes include 41 glycoside hydrolases (GHs) from 15 different families, 14 carbohydrate esterases (CEs) and 2 polysaccharide lyases (PLs), whereby some of the dockerin-containing enzymes contain more than one catalytic module and are thus bifunctional [ 31].

The three most highly up-regulated enzymes show remarkably complex structures, each with three catalytic modules and one or more CBMs.

Possible explanations could be that designer cellulosomes have a higher flexibility that enables more efficient enzymatic activity or that the structural conformations of the catalytic modules upon their fusion affected their enzymatic abilities.

Because of the multimodular nature of the proteins, some of them contain more than one type of catalytic module, therefore the total sum of catalytic modules in the 63 enzymes is 80 in Table 1 (62 GH-, 13 CE- and/or 5 PL- containing enzymes).

Even more intriguing are the 10 multi-functional enzymes of A. cellulolyticus, which harbor a combination of at least two catalytic modules, including one or two GHs, CEs, PLs and/or glycosyl transferases (GTs), on the same polypeptide (Table 4).

An alternative explanation may also be the more significant increase in synergy that occurs in the first step of construction, creation of the multifunctional cellulase from individual catalytic modules, which being already localized, gain little additional benefit from being tethered together further.