We have reason to believe that species in a state of nature are limited in their ranges by the competition of other organic beings quite as much as, or more than, by adaptation to particular climates".
The cranial and mandibular shape disparity in the Ursus lineage appears to be more influenced by adaptation to diet than by size or phylogeny.
In this second scenario, the models for A ngry speech could profit more by the adaptation than the ones for E mphatic speech.
If so, genetic differentiation may be determined more by isolation by adaptation (local adaptation) than isolation by distance (dispersal), with populations in the most heterogeneous rather than least connected habitats showing the highest genetic differentiation (Nosil et al. 2009).
Kurjak, D, Konôpková, A, Kmeť, J, Macková, M, Frýdl, J, Živčák, M, Palmroth, S, Ditmarová, Ľ, and Gömöry, D. "Variation in the performance and thermostability of photosystem II in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L). provenances is influenced more by acclimation than by adaptation". European Journal of Forest Research 138, no. 1 (February 15 , 2019: 79-92.
Upland rice then has twice as many genomic regions/genes selected as irrigated rice, indicating that upland rice varieties probably suffered more selection pressure imposed by adaptation or breeding.
In our analyses, the founder effect was somewhat unexpectedly determined more by mode of pollination than by adaptation to seed dispersal, whereas dispersal distance was poorly related to adaptation to seed dispersal (Fig. 3) [see Supporting Information—Table S2 ].
If the combined model were applied to AG Pases the initial preservation of paralogous AGPase genes immediately after duplication might reflect subfunctionalization but this process would be followed by adaptation to the more specialized domains of expression in which each of the paralogs are expressed.
In that large cluster of buildings, the haphazard picturesque quality of the early revival was replaced by a more conscientious adaptation of the medieval English style.
The kinetics of pH response to osmolyte addition (Fig. 1C, D) show a rapid immediate effect on cytoplasmic pH, followed by a more gradual adaptation.
Aside from variations in complexities and the effects of domain shuffling, adaptation speed appears much less variable as represented by the more consistent adaptation indices in the different lineages.
