When (i) holds, we find that (ii) the more that defended hosts are rare and/or spatially aggregated, the more behavioral adaptation is favored.
Indeed, physiological adaptation might proceed more rapidly than behavioral adaptation if genetic variance in spawning date erodes over time or if adults incur substantial costs of delayed spawning.
When we skip a cookie or exercise a little more, the body's biological and behavioral adaptations kick in, significantly reducing the caloric benefits of our effort.
Clearly, behavioral adaptations in social insects provide more efficient mechanisms of protection against diseases at the colony level often at the cost of the individual colony members.
Overall, ethnic minorities were more deprived than the indigenous Dutch population but in different ways, suggesting that different lifestyles and the behavioral adaptations to the environment of ethnic minorities may mask risk factors for respiratory symptoms during infancy.
Other approaches are more behavioral.
Behavioral ecology examines the ecological factors that drive behavioral adaptations.
That has led to poor grades, and more behavioral problems.
It was also linked with more behavioral problems in the two years after the suicide.
