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Seven studies reported on hospital readmissions: within one month [ 27], two months [ 28], three [ 30- 32], six [ 34], or twelve months of index hospital discharge [ 23].
Compared to usual care, early discharge planning was associated with fewer hospital readmissions within one to twelve months of index hospital discharge [risk ratio (RR) = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.69 − 0.90]; and lower readmission lengths of hospital stay within three to twelve months of index hospital discharge [weighted mean difference (WMD) = −2.47, 95% confidence intervals (CI) = −4.13 − −0.81)].
Mortality of patients in the open group was increased fourfold within three months of index admission, but close to that of the corresponding general population during the following nine months.
Women who had surgery to remove stage III-IV endometriosis and subsequently tried to conceive had a 73% chance of pregnancy, the majority within 12 months of index surgery.
Meta-analysis of these five studies identified no significant difference in mortality from index hospital admission to within two to twelve months of index hospital discharge in older adults who received early discharge planning compared with those who received usual care.
Those data elements found to differ among the study groups in univariate analyses at a significance level of p < 0.05 were entered into a Cox Proportional Hazards regression model with mortality (either within 30 days or between 31 days and 36 months of index admission) as the measure of interest.
Similar(53)
Second primaries discovered at workup of the index primary were termed simultaneous; within 6 months of the index primary were called synchronous; and after 6 months, termed metachronous primaries.
The DNRP also provided information on hospital-diagnosed obesity, alcoholism-related disorders within 1 year of the index date, and surgical procedures performed within 3 months of the index date.
Eligible residents were further required during the 6-month post-index follow-up period to: (3) have a recorded serum creatinine level within 6 months of the index date, and (4) for a minimum of 6 months subsequent to the index date, have been a resident of the facility (hospitalizations and readmissions permitted) and (5) not have received dialysis.
Proportions scheduling a mammogram within 18 months of the index mammogram and completing a mammogram within 19 months of the index mammogram will be compared between the two intervention arms.
Second primaries discovered at the workup of the index (first) primary were termed simultaneous, if discovered within 6 months of the index primary were called synchronous, and if discovered after 6 months were termed metachronous.
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