The emergence of smartphones facilitates passive sensor-based monitoring and active real-time monitoring through time-stamped prompts; however there are few validated self-report measures designed for this purpose.
This enables specific indicators of recovery to be monitored through time.
For example, if someone is being monitored through time and their voice is softer each time they answer the phone over the course of months, it might be a sign of Parkinson's 5 to 10 years before any obvious medical condition presents itself.
This problem is diminished in the monitoring sites analysis because individual reefs are monitored through time and reef identity is far less variable.
The degree of success of national and global canine rabies elimination efforts is however heavily reliant on effective epidemiological surveillance, which should ensure that intervention impacts can be monitored through time and outbreak responses initiated where necessary.
The PrP genotype frequencies were monitored through time using two sets of random samples: one set covers the years 2005 to 2008 and is taken from national surveillance programme; the other is taken from 168 random sheep farms in 2007.
(2013) who recommend 'adaptive monitoring', that is, changing the monitoring scheme through time.
Even if field inventories could be done at large geographic scales on a spatially contiguous basis, which is not possible, the recurring costs would be extremely high for each monitoring step through time.
However, monitoring HRQoL through time and space (regions or states within a country, countries) requires the use of measurement instruments which have the crucial property of invariance: the instrument should give the same score for a subject with a given level of HRQoL whatever the time and the place of the measurement.
In sum, the SCIP produced a valid quantification of cognitive status in bipolar patients by psychiatrists with minimal training on the tool, and the small magnitude of practice effects with the alternate forms suggest that it may also be useful for monitoring progress through time.
3D cell migration and cell transfection were monitored through time-lapse video microscopy and fluorescence microscopy.
