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Scientists are constantly monitoring the thickness and extent of the Arctic's ice cover.
Unique experimental setup was specially designed for monitoring the thickness profiles of wetting film, intercalated between the bubble and moving solid surface.
Using thickness monitoring, the thickness of TiO2 film was calculated to approximately 170 nm, whereas the thickness of deposited WO3 layers was calculated to be about 10, 20, 45, and 90 nm for 1, 2.5, 5.0, and 10 min, respectively.
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The thickness of ZnO film was controlled by an oblique etching and immediately measured in the electron beam system to monitor the thickness uniformity.
Vacuum during deposition was maintained at approximately 7 × 10-7 mband and a quartz crystal monitor was used to monitor the thickness of the deposited film.
In addition, it is also shown that XPS imaging can be employed to monitor the thickness of all multilayers.
For selected samples, we artificially monitored the thickness of the alumina layer by depositing a thin layer of aluminium atoms in ultra-high vacuum at liquid nitrogen temperature.
The values of these thicknesses were used as input parameters in our deposition controller, which was based on a quartz microbalance, to monitor the thickness and deposition rate of the Co films.
We could also monitor the thickness of the native oxide layer grown on our Al-based samples in a restricted range between 2 and 10 nm and determine its value as explained in "Methods".
Our system was successfully deployed to monitor the thickness of a compound-metal (tungsten and steel) sheets used in vibration screens, which are utilized in the harsh industrial environments of the Oil-Sands, located in northern Alberta, Canada.
The QCM was used to monitor the thickness of the film growth in-situ, and was positioned such that it directly faced the incident vapor.
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