Sentence examples for monitoring the surface from inspiring English sources

In our previous work, the relaxation dynamics and glass transition temperature of ultrathin PS or PMMA films were in situ studied by monitoring the surface potential.

The results show that PCA and CA techniques are useful tools for identifying important stations and parameters for monitoring the surface water quality.

Zhao et al. studied the charge-induced local dewetting of the polymer electrets with charge patterns by monitoring the surface morphology variations using AFM [12].

To determine the microneedle penetration depth, single microneedles were inserted in human ex vivo skin while monitoring the surface of the skin.

Monitoring the surface temperature of each artifact and handling artifacts with similar drying time in a batch are proposed for the freeze drying of archaeological artifacts.

By monitoring the surface temperatures, dewfall and water vapour adsorption can be distinguished and the relative contribution of dew and WVA on the NRWI can also be found.

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM, DI dimension 3100) was used to monitor the surface morphology of films.

SEM is a reliable tool to monitor the surface changes during degradation of polymers.

During the growth, reflection high-energy electron diffraction technique was applied to monitor the surface of the grown thin films.

The 2D temperature distributions enable us to monitor the surface temperature quantitatively with high spatial resolution.

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurement was used to monitor the surface quality of copper after cleaning.