Monitoring of cardiac output is required during anesthesia for off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery.
In terms of which sectors are out in front, the Juniper report said that the monitoring of cardiac outpatients has become increasingly popular, "as insurance reimbursement in the U.S. market plays a key role".
The monitoring of cardiac output (CO) during exercise rehabilitation in patients with COPD, often including strenuous exercise, is advisable.
Extended hemodynamic monitoring, and in particular monitoring of cardiac output, although widely available, was performed all over in less than 15%%.
We checked whether the monitoring of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) might help in risk stratification by detecting patients with RV myocardial injury.
We review recent developments in the field of "patch" devices primarily designed for very long-term monitoring of cardiac arrhythmic events.
However, both accurate detection and monitoring of cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) remain challenging, especially as endomyocardial biopsy significantly suffers from sampling error and can cause severe complications such as myocardial perforation.
Because CO is the primary determinate by which oxygen donation to the tissue is varied to match metabolic requirements, the effectiveness of a resuscitation therapy can be evaluated best by continuous monitoring of cardiac output.
PET/MRI shows high potential for innovation in cardiac imaging, providing comprehensive anatomical, pathomorphological, functional, and molecular information of the myocardium, which might lead to improved diagnosis and therapy monitoring of cardiac diseases.
Whenever there is strict requirement of continuous monitoring (of cardiac output or pulmonary artery pressure) or precise measurement rather than estimation of deemed relevant variables (mainly PAOP or extravascular lung water), ECHO is not the right tool.
Echocardiographic monitoring of cardiac function in vivo showed that ejection fraction and fractional shortening were reduced in Mecr transgenic mice.
