Engineered biological counters would enable many applications, such as regulating cell death after a specified number of cell division cycles, controlling cell differentiation in response to temporal cues, noninvasive monitoring of aging, and recording the frequency of environmental events.
The database and insights developed from the present work will be useful for cracking damage-tolerant design of steel-plated structures and also for condition assessment or health monitoring of aging steel-plated structures.
Additionally, it seems to be worth incorporating the monitoring of age-group specific ILI cases, especially those of children, to enhance the performance of the approach [ 6, 46].
A system has been developed for on-line monitoring of various aging effects, such as fatigue, creep and fatigue creep interaction.
On the other hand, biomarkers are presently available for close monitoring of the aging process.
The sample has been collected in the frame of several recruitment campaigns carried out for monitoring the quality of aging in Calabria from 2002.
Assuming that a 3-year period can represent an acceptable approach to monitoring the effects of aging on the skin, the same group of Chinese women examined in 2008 and 2011 allows some additional comments to be made.
To monitor the effects of aging on LPS-induced inflammation, we administered LPS (2 mg kg−1) to young (6-month old) and aged (24-month old) rats and found abnormal lipid metabolism in only aged rats with increased lipid accumulation in the liver.
The insights developed from the present work will be useful for cracking damage-tolerant design of steel-plated structures and also for health monitoring or condition assessment of aging steel-plated structures with cracking damages.
In addition, phenotyping by novel noninvasive technologies, such as imaging (e.g., functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) and longitudinal and ambulatory measurements using electronic devices (e.g., gait speed, 24-hour glucose, blood pressure), will improve the monitoring of the physiology of aging in epidemiological studies.
