Moreover, pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus should be closely monitored for emergence of resistant variants.
Seeds were monitored for emergence immediately after the first fall rains (the typical time for grass seed emergence) and as winter weather permitted throughout the winter, for a total of nine seedling censuses: 25 and 29 November 2008; 4, 11, and 30 December 2008; 10 January 2009; 4 and 20 February 2009; and 12 March 2009.
"Sustained global monitoring for the emergence of resistance is important to underpin public health and guidance for clinical management.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping using next generation sequencing (NGS) could be useful to study the HPV variant-specific epidemiology, including monitoring for possible emergence of new HPV variants after introduction of HPV vaccination programs.
If combined parenteral and topical SDD is used in surgical/trauma patients, clinicians should be vigilant in monitoring for the emergence of new multidrug-resistant organisms.
Integration of these tools, and monitoring for the emergence of macrolide resistance, will be of critical importance as the programme moves forward.
Nonetheless, it is important that cardiac risk factors be taken into account when making treatment decisions, in addition to ongoing monitoring for the emergence of such events.
This report of community acquisition of a multidrug-resistant strain of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 reinforces the need to continue close monitoring for the emergence of resistant viruses and incorporation of screening for newly discovered resistance mutations into clinical diagnostics.
Alternatives such as monitoring risk factors for emergence (e.g., encroachment of habitats), as well as minimizing contact between domestic and wild species by good, on-farm biosecurity, could reduce the likelihood of new domestic animal or human diseases emerging from wildlife reservoirs.
Finally, this assay may be useful to monitor for the emergence of novel or variant clades of H5N1 in Vietnam in the future or in other countries where these particular clades may circulate.
Therefore, it is important to continuously monitor for the emergence of oseltamivir-resistant 2009 pdm influenza A(H1N1) viruses.
