Accordingly our findings are presented under two main headings; first we explore participants' understandings and expectations of clinical trial monitoring, and then we examine what they think constitutes professional practice with reference to organisational ethos and accountability, monitors' expertise and approach and the focus of monitoring activities.
Long-term monitoring requires expertise that comes only with years on the job, so the quality of data from new entrants is always a bit suspect.
FHR monitoring requires expertise to interpret, and appropriate obstetric support if delivery is warranted on the basis of suspected fetal compromise.
Importantly, the precise multimodal approach will vary among centers depending on the availability of electrophysiological monitoring, technical expertise and laboratory facilities, and the use of several prognostic tools does increase costs.
The general concept is that an IMCU can be used to manage patients who need more care than a general ward can provide but do not really need the degree of monitoring and expertise that an ICU offers; such units can, therefore, theoretically be run with lower nurse:patient ratios and less equipment than ICUs and hence are often seen to be a cheaper alternative.
PhD is a senior epidemiologist with a broad range of technical and program management skills; maternal health, health systems, monitoring and evaluation expertise, health economics.
"I don't think people always take the view that falsifying expense claims is a criminal act," said John Verver, vice president for services and product strategy at ACL Services, a provider of financial monitoring software and expertise.
Also in terms of (RA6), the NAGIOS system [19] with its extensibility using a probe-based approach was choosen as a monitoring solution, because expertise was existing at the majority of centers.
Above all, the clinicians should rely on scientific knowledge, clinical expertise, monitoring and a degree of wisdom.
These concepts were actualized by taking into account access to modern technology, high levels of monitoring, and professional expertise.
