The conversion of OPA was monitored by analyzing total organic carbon (TOC) on the liquid effluent samples.
The reliability of the method was monitored by analyzing the D1 SAFe seawater standard56, and an internal acidified seawater standard was measured every day in order to monitor the stability of the analysis.
Here we would like to emphasize that our attention was dedicated strictly to low gas mixture pressure region (less than 100 mbar), where some collisionally induced relaxation processes can be monitored by analyzing photoacoustic signal shape and amplitude behavior as a pressure dependent quantities.
To avoid error, a slight instrumental drift monitored by analyzing calibration standards at regular intervals during analysis alongside samples was taken into account.
RAW264.7 cells were then exposed to nSP70, nSP70-N, or nSP70-C, and any cytotoxic effects were monitored by analyzing DNA synthesis.
However, in this procedure, the formation of the Ag NWs was monitored by analyzing the SPR bands of the reaction mixture at various times (5, 15, 25, 35, and 60 min).
Propagations of the repeats carrying strains were monitored by analyzing changes of bacterial cell morphology using confocal microscopy.
Moreover, PKCδ activation was monitored by analyzing the phosphorylation status of threonine 505 residue, carrying out PKC activity assay and investigating the subcellular localization of the kinase.
Intoxication of cells was monitored by analyzing cell morphology, status of Rac glucosylation in cell lysates and transepithelial resistance of cell monolayers.
The presence and relative frequency of viral minority populations as well as their mutational patterns could be monitored by analyzing proviral DNA from circulating T-cells using, e.g., next-generation sequencing.
