Nowadays rapid advances are making EO techniques more effective for landslide detection, mapping, monitoring and hazard assessment.
This is a major difficulty in terms of monitoring and hazard assessment since the long-time baselines are not sufficiently constrained.
A total of 14 people participated in the interviews, including four volcano scientists with specialties in volcano geophysics, monitoring, and hazard analysis, and ten stakeholders with specialties in emergency management, planning, infrastructure and resource management, and public health.
As described by Tobin and Whiteford (2002), after culmination of the 3 month-long forced evacuation of about 26,000 people in Baños and areas surrounding Tungurahua volcano in October, 1999, the affected population remained resentful and leery of scientists and their monitoring and hazard communication efforts.
We developed a traffic monitoring and hazard detection application (scenarios #1 and #2 in Table1) because it is the kind of context-aware application that usually suffers from the problems outlined on this paper: huge number of messages (e.g., 70.000 cars per day on US expressways[26]) and highly dynamic matching rules (cars in transit are, most of the time, changing their location and speed).
Material indicators include material properties, hazard monitoring, and hazard inventory-keeping.
In contrast to top-down implementation of the resettlement by the El Salvador Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, other DRR efforts led by Civil Protection, the Universidad de El Salvador, and various NGOs included broad public engagement in hazard monitoring and risk communication.
The radar mission will be engaged in wide range of land and ocean surveillance tasks, such as oil-spill monitoring and earthquake hazard assessment.
CDEM group plans appear to have better linkages to the legislation, monitoring provisions, and hazard and risk information than land use plans and regional policy statements.
