Sentence examples for monitoring activation of from inspiring English sources

Other methods include reagents developed for monitoring activation of caspase proteases by fluorescence, bioluminescence or radiolabeled probes.

Moreover, studies using in vitro cell assays and monitoring activation of intracellular signalling pathways established that receptor preference for the mammalian and teleost ligands are different.

We also investigated the estrogenicity of the PAH incubated digests by monitoring activation of the human ER in a modified ER yeast assay (Routledge and Sumpter 1996).

Recent studies [ 5- 8] have used green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a reporter molecule for continuously monitoring activation of a panel of transcription factors, underlying the inflammatory response in hepatocytes for 24 h.

By monitoring activation of both the non-canonical and the canonical NF- κB pathway at different levels of the signaling cascade, we demonstrate that non-toxic concentrations of BV6 predominately stimulate non-canonical NF- κB signaling.

Now, Liu et al. explore how this protein can propagate signals in the innate immune response by monitoring activation of the transcription factors IRF3 and NF-κB, which transcribe cytokine genes.

To test whether this might also be through the ATM/APMK pathway, we monitored activation of ATM and AMPK.

In order to monitor activation of the UPR pathway, we investigated the expression level of GRP78, phospho-eIF2α and unconventional splicing of Xbp1 mRNA.

We prepared alternative inputs for the eight signaling molecules and monitored activation of the integrated transcriptional reporter PFUS1-GFP (Figure 5, details in Materials and Methods).

Since activation of these stress responses could be due to a general increase in stress associated with cell death, we also monitored activation of the cytoplasmic stress response mediated by σ32 using the σ32-regulated htpG-lacZ reporter fusion.

The induction of AMP genes depends upon signaling through the Toll and/or Imd pathway and therefore AMP expression has been used to monitor activation of these pathways during infection.