Exact(4)
The first part consisted of target, primary collimator, flattening filter, monitor chamber, and mirror.
A simple aralytical approach to model extrafocal radiation (EFR) and monitor chamber backscatter (MBS)—and consequently collimator scattar factor is investigated.
The new monitor chamber has a central hole, allowing the passage of the direct radiation beam without attenuation; only the penumbra radiation is measured by the sensitive volume.
The time-to-space (RT) functions were obtained from the University of Michigan gas monitor chamber and the (t0s) were derived from LHC beamsplash events from 2009 and 2010.
Similar(56)
The main difference between this new ionization chamber and commercial monitor chambers is its ring-shaped design.
Within each pulse, instantaneous currents larger by two to three orders of magnitude than present applications are expected, which would saturate the readout of the monitor chambers.
To evaluate the effects of compounds in DDD mice, DAT-KO mice were placed into activity monitor chambers for 30 min and then treated systemically with αMT (250 mg/kg, i.p .. 1 h after αMT administration a compound or combination of drugs was injected systemically or i.c.v. and various parameters of locomotor activity were monitored for up to 3 h.
A floating CO2-flux monitoring chamber was used to measure CO2 flux at the three locations.
All mice were acclimated to monitoring chambers for 2 h before the experiment, and food and water were given ad libitum.
A ring-shaped monitor ionization chamber was developed at the Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares.
In this paper, we report of a simple method to increase by almost two orders of magnitude the current range of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit chip previously developed by our group to read out monitor ionization chambers.
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