Exact(3)
Financial costs are a monetized estimate value of health-services cost (31 ) and do not satisfy the definition of opportunity cost.
When discounting is included, the U.S. EPA assumptions decreased the monetized estimate of global impacts by 88% and the impact of U.S. power plants by 98%.
When discounting is included, the U.S. EPA assumptions decrease Trasande's monetized estimate of global impacts by 88% and the impact of U.S. power plants by 98%.
Similar(57)
Figure 3 presents the economic costs from time and fuel wasted and monetized estimates of premature mortality attributable to traffic congestion across the 83 urban areas.
Monetized estimates of premature mortality are based on regulatory estimates of the value of mortality risk as defined by the U.S. EPA [ 45].
To monetize the resulting estimates of mortality attributable to congestion, we applied a value of a statistical life (VSL) of approximately $7.7 M in 2007 dollars (for 2000 GDP), the central estimate used in recent EPA regulatory impact analyses [ 32].
(Other estimates put the total number of clips being monetized at closer to 10percentt. YouTube does not release the numbers).
The authors monetized changes in absenteeism and presenteeism using participant salaries and estimated that the program yielded a positive ROI of $1.9 in savings due to increased productivity for each $1 invested when focusing on absenteeism only and $6.19 for each dollar when including both reduced absenteeism and improved presenteeism.
They dig down further and estimated the number and type of health effects and the monetized the value of these effects, including total dollar costs per kg of pollutant emitted.
The Obama administration estimates that major regulations issued from 2000 to 2010 will have monetized benefits at least twice as large as costs, and up to 15 times greater.
If half of GMAC is monetized and the capital is put in short-term yielding instruments, the analyst estimates that GM would forego about $2.5 billion $44 per share) in cash proceeds over the next five years.
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