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His enterprise is supposed to produce a certain amount of monetary income, and Mr X duly delivers this sum to the budget of the foreign exchange-earning company.
We observed that households with inadequate food access and those not receiving any support require a higher monetary income to reach the same level of verbal qualification of welfare as their counterparts with adequate food access and receiving support, respectively.
Employing the framework by Van Praag (1968) to a household survey data on Ghana, we investigate the monetary income required by households with inadequate food access to reach a given level of welfare.
Jon Gertner's article on measuring well-being quoted me correctly as saying that the adverse impact of economic adversity on the social fabric goes well beyond the lost monetary income and endures much longer than joblessness itself.
According to the UN's report, The World's Women 2015, women are more likely than men to be unemployed or to work in the home or smallholding, which usually implies that they have little or no monetary income.
We also found that individuals with lower monetary income (<1,200€) were more likely to suffer from migraine (12.2%).
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Estimating monetary incomes was difficult for those without regular salaries.
MEDICAID is the US health program for individuals and families with limited monetary incomes and resources [ 7].
Although these livelihoods remain difficult seasonal hunger is common and monetary incomes are low agrobiodiversity and dynamic local organizations connected to alternative trade networks have shown themselves to be important factors in buffering vulnerability to external shocks, including hurricanes and crashing coffee prices (similar results were found in Nicaragua: ).
Gasparini (2005, Gasparini 2007) also establishes that this trend is robust to a host of methodological issues, including non-response, misreporting of income, inclusion of non-monetary income, inclusion of implicit rent from own housing, accounting for family structure and adjustment for regional prices, among other factors.
Total income was obtained through the sum of the gross cash income of the residents of the house, excepting domestic employees and their relatives, plus the total non-monetary income.
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