Finally, the policy recommendations to address "fiscal and monetary deficiencies" in the GNSI focus more on the alignment of funding, fiscal and monetary, support of performance and the development of monitoring and audit instruments.
The last dimension named "fiscal and monetary deficiencies" depicts financial shortfalls with respect to supporting risk in innovation in general and innovative processes specifically in the early stages of ideation, invention and start-up and launch of new businesses.
These monetary and time deficiencies have been recognized by academic funding sources, such as NSF (e.g., Long Term Ecological Research, Biocomplexity, Global Ocean Flux, Biotechnology, and other centers) and U.S. EPA (EaGLe).
The postwar experience in Britain is held by some to demonstrate the deficiencies of government in handling monetary and fiscal policy.
This decline in both health and confidence has been attributed by economists and business leaders to such factors as the rapacity of OPEC, deficiencies in government tax and monetary policies, and the proliferation of regulation.
Graph 2. Monetary policy alone cannot fix the structural deficiencies of China's economy, whose well-being is highly leveraged on the consumption of European and U.S. consumers.
You don't have to be a goldbug to acknowledge the deficiencies of the post-gold-standard monetary arrangements.
The E.U.'s founding father, Jacques Delors, was aware of E.M.U.'s deficiencies, but a compromise beyond a single monetary policy was not feasible at that time.
Finally, one study expressed outcomes in terms of monetary units, by estimating the impact of correcting iron deficiencies on the productivity of agricultural workers [ 26].
