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Within the context of this study, the term 'costs' refers to actual financial expenditure and imputed monetary costs for contributions in-kind.
Crowdsourcing involves incentives, and hence, costs, such as monetary costs for payments for answers as well as efficiency costs, e.g., in terms of time taken to achieve an adequate response.
In order to save valuable bandwidth, reduce monetary costs for bearer services and to limit the power consumption at the mobile device, the number of messages exchanged between server and device needed for keeping track of the target should be reduced as far as possible.
Monetary costs for offsets will be determined by true conservation cost to mitigate risks such as sagebrush tillage to other populations of equal or greater number.
By comparing the changes of quality of life at baseline, 6-month and 12-month follow-up survey, we could evaluate the effectiveness of MMT on quality of life and the monetary costs for per unit change of quality of life gained.
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"Classifying information doesn't incur any monetary cost for the classifier, and any economist will tell you that a free good will be overused".
mt j,rt j : the number of map/reduce tasks used by job j. budget j : the monetary cost for running job j.
We also calculate the monetary cost for latency u, v) based on the formulation provided in our previous work which allows the tool user to tune the cost to match the specific deployment situation.
Also, the ageing population is growing fast worldwide, which is likely to be accompanied by a rise in age related accidents with an inevitable social and monetary cost for society.
In each iteration, we compute the I/O monetary cost for the randomly sampled parameters (i.e., lines 7 8 in Algorithm 5) and update the configuration parameters that will be used by the job, only if we are able to reduce the currently minimum computed I/O cost (i.e., lines 9 14 in Algorithm 5).
Death of an employee has no monetary cost for NHS.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com