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A half-inch bar of beryllium, normally a very hard and brittle metal, has been easily bent 360° by hand after float zoning in a high vacuum using an electron beam to produce the molten zone.
As the molten zone moves along, therefore, it becomes more and more concentrated with impurities.
In float zoning, a vertical silicon rod is held by end clamps, and a short molten zone is produced by induction heating (producing heat from electric currents induced by an alternative magnetic field) and moved along the rod.
The micro-hardness of heat affected zone was greater than that of the molten zone and parent material.
It was found experimentally that the inductor design, the rod diameter and the length of the molten zone influence the solid liquid interface shape significantly.
We have simulated the light focusing properties of the LDFZ method to make the whole of the molten zone irradiated with concentrated and homogeneous laser lights.
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In zone refining, a solid is refined by passing a number of molten zones through it in one direction.
A series of molten zones traverse the ingot in the same direction, usually through a series of heaters, as suggested in Figure 1B.
In the Shimanto accretionary complex, the thickness of the fluidized zones is typically a few centimeters, which is 1 order of magnitude thicker than that of molten zones.
We note that kinetic energies above E=0.4 eV correspond to a local temperature of above T=1550 K, assuming E=3k T. The zones delineated in Fig. 5 thus correspond to the molten zones in the NP.
This apparently resulted in slight underestimates of the hole size for the metals, the effect being more pronounced when the metal is of lower density and higher thermal conductivity (leading to wider molten zones).
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