The use of molecules to transfer information from one nanomachine to another is one of the mechanisms to build networks at the nano-scale.
The increase of surface area by pores caused water molecules to transfer easily in and out of the matrix, resulting in a rapid deswelling.
Electron transfer through mediators: Few genera of bacteria such as Shewanella and Pseudomonas secrete some chemical species such as flavins called shuttle molecules to transfer electrons from the outer membrane of bacteria to electrodes [15, 16].
As the biosorption of MB and MV on breadfruit peel/core is limited to monolayer adsorption, there is a limited possibility for these dye molecules to transfer to the bulk of the adsorbent, and consequently, intra-particle diffusion would not probably take part in the mass transfer process.
P. carbinolicus in syntrophic culture may also oxidize 1,3-propanediol to yield two ATP, part of which it must expend to convert four NADH to four hydrogen/formate molecules to transfer to a syntrophic partner [ 32].
For example, in the final 2 ns simulation trajectory, the average time for a single 1-butanol molecule to transfer from region B to interface IBC, interface IBC to region C, region C to interface ICD, interface ICD to region D, region D to interface ICD, interface ICD to region C, region C to interface IBC, and interface IBC to region B is 85, 40, 391, 98, 77, 59, 897 and 85 ps, respectively.
For a DNA molecule to transfer between bacteria, it must cross lipid membranes, which is energetically disfavored.
UMtCK is functionally coupled to oxidative phosphorylation since mitochondrial-derived ATP is preferentially used by this molecule to transfer high-energy phosphates to creatine.
On the other hand, classical EEM approaches incorrectly predict superlinear scaling of the polarizability with increasing molecular size, making the models developed on small molecules difficult to transfer to extended systems like biomacromolecules [62, 63].
This may be caused by the micro-mesoporous structure of meso-SAPO-11 in Cat3, which enable the large molecules easily to transfer inside the pores and undergo isomerization conversion on the active sites of SAPO-11.
The addition of uranine into carbonate solution caused enhancement of the CL signal, which was due to a part of excited triplet dimers of two CO2 molecules energy to transfer to uranine, resulting in two CL peaks.
