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GLAT binds strongly to MHC molecules of host as well as donor haplotype.
Therefore, uncovering the molecules of host microenvironment which may promote or inhibit tumor cell metastasis will be helpful to the design of cancer therapeutic approaches, although challenging but desperately needed.
It is most likely that peptides are being transferred directly onto the surface MHC class I molecules of host APCs for their subsequent presentation.
It is important to note that the results presented here do not exclude the potential role of other immune stimulatory molecules of host origin that are incorporated into HIV virions in the induction of AID expression by B cells, as it is certainly possible that virion-associated host cell-encoded molecules other than CD40L may be contributing to B cell activation.
EndoS2 expands the repertoire of GAS effectors that modify key glycosylated molecules of host defence.
Considering what virulence and resistance consist of, i.e. specific interactions between polymorphic molecules of host and pathogen, we do not really grasp what is meant by "'resistant hosts' in general".
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One of the approaches they applied is surface display of heterogeneous molecules on host microbes to enhance their ability to process pollutants thoroughly (Jiang et al., 2001).
The parasites migrate to the host's liver, where molecules of the host defense system called human leukocyte antigens bind to small fragments of proteins on the parasite; specific HLAs bind specific proteins.
It seems that the young leukocytes were inhibited by either the surface molecules of the host tissues or by circulating diffusible host molecules in body fluids.
The walls of the IC channels are formed entirely from the molecules of the host, and they serve to create a unique solid-state environment for the included polymer chains.
Pathogenic bacteria specifically recognize extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules of the host (e.g. collagen, fibrinogen and fibronectin) through their surface proteins known as MSCRAMMs (Microbial Surface Components Recognizing Adhesive Matrix Molecules) and initiate colonization.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com