In a mass spectrometer, molecules are converted to charged fragments called ions, which are then separated according to their masses.
Ionization, in chemistry and physics, any process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are converted to electrically charged atoms or molecules (ions).
The water become more reactive and more carbohydrate molecules were converted into monomeric sugars.
The hydrophilicity was enhanced upon UV laser irradiation since the embedded nonpolar spiropyran molecules were converted to their polar merocyanine isomers.
Duringthe import procedure, molecules are converted into a unique topological description,duplicates are automatically detected and stored as so‐called instances.
The probe molecules are converted at diffusion-controlled rate at an inlaid disk ultramicroelectrode (UME) consisting of the cross-section of a microwire sealed in glass.
Overall, it is called the 'Calvin cycle', in which three carbon dioxide and five water molecules are converted into a 3-carbon sugar, a half molecule of glucose (3CO2 + 6NADPH + 5H2O + 9ATP → glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) + 2H+ + 6NADP + + 9ADP + 8Pi).
With increasing annealing temperature, the molecules are converted to a physisorption configuration at and above 300 K, and above 370 K a small fraction of molecules undergoes dehydrogenation and chemisorb on the surface through N Cu and C Cu bonds.
The analyses of the degraded samples were carried out using an Agilent 1260 infinity liquid chromatography coupled with 6224 time-of-flight (TOF) MS. The molecules were converted to ions by an electrospray ionization source (ESI).
