The frequency of CMV-responsive CD8 T cells, defined by production of effector molecules in response to CMV peptides, increased during the course of a year post-transplant.
In plants, alkaloids are synthesized and accumulated as noxious molecules in response to environmental modulations and biotic and abiotic stresses.
Molecular catalysis of electrochemical reactions currently attracts a lot of attention, notably concerning the transformation of small molecules in response to issues raised by modern energy challenges.
Genetically engineered organisms expressing spectroscopically active reporter molecules in response to chemical effectors display great potential as living transducers in sensing applications.
Irreversible unfolding often manifests as irreversible aggregation of unfolded polypeptide chains, which typically occurs between denatured protein molecules in response to the exposure of hydrophobic residues to solvent.
KDR is also regulated by various signalling molecules in response to changes in oxygen concentration [28, 29].
To explain these changes, Buffon appealed to slight alterations in the organic molecules in response to environmental conditions that could in turn affect the internal moulds.
Differentiation of mature DCs expressing MHC class II molecules in response to GM-CSF and IL-4 stimulation was decreased in HPCs from anti-sense Notch1 transgenic mice compared to cells from control mice (Cheng et al., 2001).
Additionally, most nonprofessional phagocytes do not produce reactive oxygen-containing molecules in response to phagocytosis.
In microorganisms and plants, protein kinases generally act as sensory molecules in response to environmental changes.
Altered expression and production of these molecules in response to TWEAK may cause extracellular matrix abnormalities during muscle-wasting [1], [8], [71].
