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These molecules have previously been used for analysis of abiotic stress (Liu et al. [2009]).
We believe that the high reactivity of biogenic magnetite is linked to its high organic carbon content (EPS and other cell-derived biomolecules) as organic molecules have previously been linked to electron shuttling and reductive dissolution of Fe-minerals [11 15].
Members of the TGFβ superfamily of signalling molecules have previously been shown both in vitro [4], [5], [6] and in vivo to regulate key aspects of metanephric development [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12].
Since Wnt molecules have previously been implicated in planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling[4], the effect of Wg on denticle polarity was not entirely unexpected, however Hh's effect on polarity was surprising since the Hh signaling pathway has not been implicated in PCP signaling[32].
All three molecules have previously been identified as having antioxidant activity [45 50].
Ribozymes whose activities are modulated by effector molecules have previously been engineered.
Similar(47)
This latter role for Class I MHC molecules has previously been observed in developing neurones [30].
Though the embryonic expression of some of these molecules had previously been examined, frog metamorphosis allowed us the opportunity to see in particular how MT-MMPs and TIMPs might be regulated together in a developmental process that is controlled by one molecule T3.
A requirement of energy for the repair of oxidatively damaged molecules has previously been proposed to explain why petite mutants are more sensitive to oxidative stress than wild type strains [ 42].
The molecule has previously only been identified by microwave spectroscopy in the gas phase at very low pressures [2 4].
The antiviral effects of TNF-α may be, in part, mediated by its capacity to induce the production of nitric oxide from macrophages as this molecule has previously been demonstrated to play an important role in the control of coxsackieviral replication within the heart [46].
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