Sentence examples for molecules by enhancing from inspiring English sources

In situations where the correct pattern of glycosylation is more important, cells can slow down traffic of cargo molecules by enhancing stacking.

Liu and Naismith [ 6] recently presented a strategy to minimize the parental molecules by enhancing the PCR efficiency.

There are various reports which suggested increased level of hexosamine resulted into stabilization of collagen molecules by enhancing electrostatic and ionic interaction [ 33].

H NMR is a versatile method, with different pulse programs available for optimisation of large or small molecules by enhancing or attenuating different signals (Fig. 2).

It was proven that exosomes administered in this manner are potential delivery vehicles for small molecules, by enhancing biological stability and passage across the BBB; these systems may be extended to include a wider range of therapeutic agents [ 103].

The nanosensor is comprised of gold nanoparticles with an ultra-thin silica shell and antibody surface attachment, which allows for the immobilization and direct detection of bio-active molecules by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) without requiring a Raman label.

CTLA-4, PD-1, and PD-L1 are involved in immune suppression of tumor-reactive T cells, and blockades of these molecules by antibody enhance mainly T-cell-mediated immune response to tumor.

Using an arterial grafting model (i.e. transplantation of lesion-free wild-type or p55−/−-donor carotid grafts in ApoE−/− recipient mice) Zhang et al. demonstrated that expression of p55 in just the arterial wall (SMC and EC) contributed substantially to both early-stage and late-stage atherosclerosis by enhancing adhesion molecule and chemokine expression as well as SMC proliferation.

Concomitant to additional mechanisms identified previously [10], here we show that, in a physiological setting, the pro-atherosclerotic action of this important innate receptor is also mediated by inducing adhesion molecule expression in endothelial cells and by enhancing production of pro-atherosclerotic cytokines and chemokines at the arterial wall.

Interestingly, mRNA functions not only as an antigen-encoding molecule, but also as an adjuvant by enhancing immunological responses and antigen presentation.

Early work on the immune function of Tim-1 also revealed a role for Tim-1 as a co-stimulatory molecule on CD4 + T helper cells by enhancing inducible transcription, cytokine production, and proliferation.