Glycolysis produces only 2 ATP molecules, but somewhere between 30 and 36 ATPs are produced by the oxidative phosphorylation of the 10 NADH and 2 succinate molecules made by converting one molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water, while each cycle of beta oxidation of a fatty acid yields about 14 ATPs.
In cantilever-based chemical and biological sensors, target molecules are assayed by converting the mechanical deformation of cantilever platforms into an equivalent electrical signal.
Most importantly, camb makes use of Indigo's InChI [17] plugin to represent all tautomers by the same canonical SMILES by converting molecules to InChI, discarding tautomeric information, and converting back to SMILES.
The GlcD protein helps protect the Calvin cycle by converting two molecules of 2PG into one 3-phosphoglycarate (3PGA) molecule (the product of RubisCO's carboxylase activity), and thus enables Ci fixation to proceed.
The binding free energy of a substrate, Δ Gbind° (aq), can be computed by following the thermodynamic diagram in Scheme 2. The substrate is annihilated by converting the molecule to a dummy molecule, wherein atoms have no electrostatic, hydrogen bonding, or van der Waals interactions.
One bypass was suggested by converting one molecule of GOC with one molecule of acetyl coenzyme A (ACoA) into malate by malate synthase [ 37- 39].
There are several steps involved in the production of vitamin C. In many animals, an enzyme called GULO carries out the final step by converting a molecule known as an aldonolactone into vitamin C; this reaction also produces ROS as a waste product.
The fact that both types of in vitro assays do not yield TAG when homogenate of lro1Δdga1Δ cells grown on glucose containing medium serves as an enzyme source suggests that the potential additional TAG synthase catalyzes TAG formation by a different mechanism, probably by converting two diacylglycerol molecules to TAG and monoacylglycerol (see Fig. 1).
Water can be used as a secondary source of energy by converting it into hydrogen and oxygen molecules.
We anticipated that this method would eliminate the diversity inherent in naturally occurring EPs by converting all of the different CEP-EPs into a single molecule, CEP-ETN.
