Sentence examples for molecules at surfaces from inspiring English sources

Positioning nanostructures and functional molecules at surfaces and engineering their local coupling behavior is a key challenge in nanotechnology.

These illustrate and explore various bonding modes of molecules at surfaces, which also imply a greater richness of reaction pathways, both of which are of central importance in a wide variety of heterogeneous catalytic processes on metal catalysts.

The arrangements of lipid molecules at these surfaces are energetically unfavorable as compared to those in the flat surface area of SLB patches and the longitudinal surfaces of LNTs.

This has the effect of creating stronger resultant forces (cohesive forces) between water molecules at the surface, namely, the surface tension.

Immunoglobulin (Ig) A and IgG are the principal immune effector molecules at mucosal surfaces and in blood, respectively.

The thermally induced cis to trans relaxation was found to be significantly slower than for small molecules at gold surfaces.

A particular example of this success has been the understanding that has been gained regarding the behaviour of multi-functional organic molecules at metal surfaces.

The remained powder texture of oxide@PDMS composites similar to that of the initial oxide powders suggests well distributed PDMS molecules at the surfaces of all nanoparticles.

We established a calibration curve in order to find the correlation between the fluorescence intensity and the number of fluorescent dye molecules at the surfaces of microparticles.

Established techniques for probing the interaction of molecules at solid surfaces include isosteric heat of adsorption, temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), infra-red (IR) spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shift.

The large negative g value suggests that there is a large electrostatic repulsion between charged protein molecules at the surface, which could hinder binding and slow the adsorption rate as the surface density of PnA increases.