Sentence examples for molecules at both from inspiring English sources

Keratinocytes from these mice exhibited abnormal expression of adhesion molecules at both the protein and the mRNA levels.

FMDV is able to overcome the initial host innate immune response by inhibiting the induction of antiviral molecules at both the transcriptional and the translational levels.

We next infected mice with 50×106 RC to assess expression of AAM-associated molecules at both mRNA and protein levels at time points earlier than 48 hours p.i. to determine whether the expression of Arg1 but not NOS2 was evident from times very early after infection.

Finally, the DNA fragments with adapter molecules at both ends were amplified by PCR to enrich the amount of DNA in the library.

Small RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are important gene-regulatory molecules at both the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels in eukaryotic cells [ 1].

It has been shown that fetal growth retardation is accompanied by alterations in cell cycle regulating molecules at both transcriptome [ 25] and proteome level [ 26].

While quiescent microglia do not express significant levels of these molecules at steady state, both MHC-I and MCH-II are upregulated in activated microglia, which also express co-stimulatory molecules such as CD40 and CD80/86 [ 71, 133].

Our in vivo findings suggest that transfection either alone or in combination with irradiation reduces the vessel formation in nude mice (Fig. 2C) by reducing the expression of angiogenic molecules both at the RNA (Fig. 2D) and protein level (Fig. 2E).

Applying these techniques led us to the conclusion that a significant fraction of CaM is binding to other molecules inside cells both at rest and at elevated Ca2+.

But airway epithelial cells contain both molecules at all times, so researchers wondered what keeps healthy tissues from growing out of control.

To examine the distribution of both molecules at the site of cell – cell interaction, human PBL were activated with recall antigens for 72 h.