In experiments modeling photosynthesis, well dispersed chlorophyll molecules are required.
"Liquid water, a source of energy and organic molecules are required to support life as we know it.
MHCI molecules are required for maintaining synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, where they inhibit NMDA receptor function and AMPA receptor trafficking.
Rather large (at least 1010 V/m) electric fields that are perpendicular to the axis of the PVDF molecules are required to induce α- to β-PVDF phase change when no strain is applied to the α-PVDF crystal.
Given this inherent reactivity, HNO cannot be used directly; donor molecules are required for the generation of HNO in situ.
There are tens of thousands of structurally different hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives and lipids, and a wide array of these molecules are required for cells to function.
Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology ProtocolsThere are tens of thousands of structurally different hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives and lipids, and a wide array of these molecules are required for cells to function.
Finally, when the gap between two CNTs reaches 10 Å, 18 SDS molecules are required to keep the gap open, as shown in Fig. 2b.
It has been well established that these molecules are required for optimal T cell activation via binding their receptors CD28 and CD152 (CTLA4) on T cells (Carreno and Collins, 2002; Collins et al., 2005).
Even on a habitable planet with enough radioisotopes to heat its interior, various prebiotic molecules are required in order to produce life; therefore, the distribution of these molecules in the galaxy is important in determining the galactic habitable zone.
Indeed, previous research has provided evidence that only few Rep78/68 molecules are required to induce AAV DNA replication [29].
