Sentence examples for molecules are directly from inspiring English sources

The water molecules are directly involved in the formation of the passive film.

We further used a protein source in which the molecules are directly fluorescently tagged: Adenylate Kinase labeled at position 169 with the fluorescent marker ATTO590 (kindly supplied by the Gilad Haran group at the Weizmann Institute of Science).

The obtained data shows that, first, the sorbed water molecules are directly bound to the hydrophilic site to form non-freezable water.

However, if fluorescent molecules are directly in contact with the metal surface, fluorescence quenching would be suffered due to the non-radiative energy and/or charge transfer from molecules to the metal.

However, the mechanism by which these molecules are directly activated remains unknown.

To investigate whether these adhesion molecules are directly engaged, leukocytes were pre-incubated with antibody.

However, unsaturated ring molecules were directly polymerized through cation radicals, such as benzene radical cation, and were converted into two- and three-ring molecules at the plasma solution interface.

The mutation of HIV to avoid those molecules is directly correlated to the frequency at which the HLA-B*51 and HLA-B*27 genes occur within populations.

Conversely, the nanocarbons obtained from ring molecules were directly synthesized through an intermediate, such as benzene radical cation, at the interface between plasma and solution, resulting in the same products as those obtained via polymerization.

In this study, the mechanical properties of single HA molecules were directly measured with an optical tweezer technique, yielding a persistence length of 4.5±1.2 nm.

The force F between two polar molecules is directly proportional to the product of the two dipole moments (μ1 and μ2) and inversely proportional to the fourth power of the distance between them (r4): that is, F varies as μ1μ2/r4.