Sentence examples for molecules are constrained from inspiring English sources

The reason that humans cannot detect polarized light is that the photopigment molecules can take up all possible orientations within the disks of the rods and cones, unlike the microvilli of arthropods, in which the molecules are constrained to lie parallel to the microvillar axis.

Second, since the dipole moments of rhodopsin molecules are constrained within the plane of the disc membrane, the light capture by the cell is highly sensitive to the polarization of the impinging light [ 13– 16].

Water molecules were constrained using SETTLE [103].

During the MD runs, the LINCS algorithm [44] was used in order to constrain the lengths of all bonds; the water molecules were constrained using the SETTLE algorithm [45].

The bond lengths and geometry of water molecules were constrained.

All lipid and protein bonds were constrained using the LINCS algorithm (21), and water molecules were constrained using the SETTLE algorithm (22), allowing a time step of 2 fs to be used.

Hence, at this early stage of evolution of the prebiotic ecology, peptides and oligonucleotides (as well as other molecules) increased in abundance but the range of these molecules was constrained because they were either bound to the SUMIs or generated by reactions catalyzed by them.

Next, all restraints on the protein and lipids were removed, while each glycerol molecule was constrained below the respective NPA-motif (residues 82 84).

The backbone of the residues of the receptor complex outside the 20 angstrom boundary from the inhibitor molecule were constrained in a fixed position allowing larger movement of the neighboring amino acids only.

The structures of molecules such as amino acids are constrained because they are used in so many different polymers and processes.

But these are constrained, too.