The electrode is first partly covered with print molecules and then modified with silane coupling reagent.
Pump-probe spectroscopies use ultrafast laser pulses to excite molecules, and then probe them with a time-delayed pulse.
In times of stress, some members of a colony respond by building thousands of toxin molecules and then burst open, killing off the unrelated E. coli around them.
Sulphates, for example, grow from vapours into clusters of a few molecules and then into nanometre-sized particles.
Spent vesicles are quickly pulled back out of the membrane, reformed, refilled with neurotransmitter molecules, and then returned to the reservoir, so that they can be shuttled into the active zone when needed.
As emissions are forced into the atmosphere, however, they react with water molecules and then are often blown great distances by prevailing winds, which in the United States tend to move from west to east.
Ion engines give a positive electric charge to atoms or molecules and then accelerate the resulting ions to high speed to produce thrust.
Acid-forming bacteria hydrolyze large molecules such as proteins and lipids, breaking them into smaller water-soluble molecules, and then ferment those smaller molecules into various fatty acids.
The bacterial cultures were induced for 24 h with the inducer molecules and then applied into the furrows at the time of planting.
First, we introduce the available structure types for these molecules and then proceed to describe some of the physical properties associated with this unique molecular assembly.
The first part of this paper describes the synthesis of QAS and PEG molecules, and then the physicochemical characteristics of the modified silicon surfaces were determined.
