Sentence examples for molecules and regulating from inspiring English sources

Enzymes act as catalysts by binding to ingested molecules and regulating the rate at which they are chemically altered.

CypA is also involved in the attraction and migration of monocytes or vascular smooth muscle cells in rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease by irritating adhesion molecules and regulating MMP9 secretion [ 10, 30].

Transporters play key roles in transporting cellular molecules across cell and cellular compartment boundaries, mediating the absorption and removal of various molecules, and regulating the concentration of metabolites and ionic species (Hediger, 1994; Seal and Amara, 1999; Borst and Elferink, 2002).

The extracellular matrix (ECM) of tissues is an assembly of insoluble macromolecules that specifically interact with soluble bioactive molecules and regulate their distribution and availability to cells.

The widespread natural ability of RNA to sense small molecules and regulate genes has become an important tool for synthetic biology in applications as diverse as environmental sensing and metabolic engineering.

Riboswitches are RNA structures found primarily within the untranslated region of mRNAs in bacteria that form precise receptors for small molecules and regulate gene expression in response to ligand binding.

Furthermore, isolated integrin β tails can activate downstream signaling molecules and regulate actin cytoskeleton assembly [5].

[ 50, 51] Integrins are important dimeric cell adhesion molecules, which can interact with extracellular matrix molecules and regulate cytoskeletal reorganization, motility, spreading and adhesion [ 52].

The ability of circulating snc RNAs to act as signaling molecules and regulate a broad spectrum of cellular functions implicates them as key players in the aging process.

If conserved uORF peptides can regulate mORF levels in response to small molecules, they are clearly analogous to RNA sensors and riboswitches that sense small molecules and regulate transcript translation accordingly [ 28, 54].

The heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycan perlecan is a major component of basement membranes, plays a key role in extracellular matrix (ECM) structure, interacts with growth factors and adhesion molecules, and regulates the adhesion, differentiation and proliferation of vascular cells.